Ascocoryne albida
Asexual morph synnematous, composed of a reddish brown irregularly cylindrical stipe 2.5-6 mm tall and ca 1 mm diam., and a roughly spherical to hemispherical white to pale grey or pinkish fertile head 1-3 mm diam. Stipe composed of an outer layer of angular to spherical thin-walled brown cells and an inner hyaline layer of narrow thin-walled intertwined hyphae within a gelatinous matrix, the stipe expanding in the upper part, stretched by the fertile mass of conidiophores. Fertile head composed of a complex repeatedly branched mass of conidiophores within a gelatinous matrix, the basal parts ± cylindrical and thin-walled, the upper branches often strongly swollen and moniliform, appearing ellipsoidal to globose, to ca 7.5 µm in length and diameter, the swelling very variable in extent (possibly a function of maturity). Conidiogenous cells 3.3-4.2 x 2.2-2.7 µm, in clusters of 4-8 from the upper part of the ultimate branches of the conidiophores, ovoid to pyriform, probably proliferating percurrently but with collarettes and periclinal thickening not visible. Conidia 3-3.5 x 1-1.2 µm, allantoid, aseptate, hyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, without a gelatinous sheath.
Apothecia to 10 mm diam., solitary or in small clusters, turbinate, the disc concave to flattened, light brown, drying black; exciple smooth, concolorous with the disc, differentiated anatomically into a brown hypothecium, a thick colourless zone of narrow hyaline hyphae sparsely interwoven in a gelatinous matrix and an outer layer of brown thin-walled isodiametric cells, 10-12 µm diam. Interascal tissue of paraphyses, slender, unbranched, slightly enlarged up to 5 µm diam. at the tip. Asci with a pore staining deep blue in Melzer's reagent, 8-spored. Ascospores uniseriate or biseriate above, 9-15 x 3.5-4 µm, cylindric-ellipsoidal, hyaline, often 1-septate, occasionally 2- or 3-septate.
Description of the teleomorph adapted from Dennis (1971).
Not formally assessed; the species has a broad distribution but has been rarely recorded.
On rotten wood and bark of various angiosperm trees, including Betula, Corylus, Fagus, Quercus, Salix and Sorbus.
Recorded from England (Surrey, Herefordshire, Warwickshire and Yorkshire) and Scotland (Peebles, Skye, Sutherland).