Arthonia fuscopurpurea
Thallus absent, lichenicolous.
Anamorph: conidiomata grouped in irregular locules in the outer edge of the ascomata, 25-40 μm diam., the wall red-brown, K+ dull brown. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner wall, doliiform to shortly cylindrical. Conidia 3.5-5 × 0.8-1 μm, bacilliform to ± cylindrical, often slightly curved, the ends rounded, aseptate, hyaline, thin- and smooth-walled.
Teleomorph: ascomata arthonioid apothecia, (0.2-) 0.5-1.5 (-2) mm diam., red-brown to brown-black, often surrounded by a ring of white, bleached host tissue, rounded, flat to convex, often with central part convex and surrounded by a flat, maculate zone of individual patches of developing hymenia and sometimes also conidiomata. Epithecium orange- to red- brown, K+ dull brown, sometimes with olive tinge. Hymenium 25-30 μm tall, pale brown-orange, K+ dull brown, I+ red. Hypothecium 40-100 μm tall, pale brown-orange, sometimes with red-brown mottling, K+ dull brown. Interascal tissue composed of short pseudoparaphyses 1.5-2.5(-3) μm diam., extending periclinally above the asci to form the epithecium in which the colourless apical walls are embedded in a pigmented matrix. Ascospores 9-15 × 3.5 μm, ovoid to cylindric-ovoid or clavate, 1-septate, the upper cell shorter and broader than the lower, hyaline, fairly thin-walled, with a narrow perispore that breaks up at maturity.
Chemistry: lichen products not known.
Assessed by Woods & Coppins (2012) as of Least Concern, but listed as Nationally Scarce.
Arthonia peltigerea differs from A. fuscopurpurea in the darker coloured apothecia and hypothecium, larger ascospores, and erect paraphysoid apices that do not extend periclinally above the asci.
Parasitic (and probably pathogenic) on thalli of Peltigera hymenina.
Scattered throughout upland areas of Wales, Cumbria and Scotland, with a single record from ROI. BLS map here.