Cucurbitaria laburni (All Fungi)
Anamorph: Camarosporium sp. fide Mirza (1968); probably synonymous with C. laburni (Westend.) Sacc. Conidiomata 180-250 µm diam, ± globose, clustered on the basal mycelium, black with a superficial reddish brown scurfy layer, ± smooth, thick-walled; composed of an outer layer of dark brown thick-walled cells intermediate between textura angularis and globulosa merging into an inner layer of thin-walled pale brown angular cells. Conidiophores absent, the conidiogenous cells arising directly from a layer of thin-walled hyaline textura angularis. Conidiogenous cells 9-12 x 7-10 µm, ampulliform, proliferating percurrently with distinct annellations, collarettes inconspicuous. Conidia 17-26 x 10-12 x 7.5-10.5 µm, cylindric-ellipsoidal, rarely ovoid, laterally flattened, the apices widely rounded, with 3-4(-6) transverse septa and a single irregular longitudinal septum which often does not divide all the transverse segments, not constricted, reddish brown, without a mucous sheath.
Teleomorph: Stromata subperidermal, composed of intertwined dark reddish brown thick-walled hyphae, bearing ascostromata strongly erumpent in clusters of up to 80, to ca 5 x 4 mm in overall dimensions, sometimes elongated transversely, the outer bark layers peeling back around the emergent stroma. Ascomata 350-750 µm diam and up to 1200 µm tall, turbinate, usually long-stalked, the apical region flattened, usually with a deeply sunken ostiole, matt black, scurfy or slightly verrucose. Peridium composed of an outer layer to 70 µm thick of dark brown thick-walled textura globulosa merging into a wide inner layer composed of similarly shaped pale brown thinner-walled cells, the locules lined with thick-walled flattened glassy hyaline cells. Interascal tissue composed of copious fairly thick-walled septate pseudoparaphyses to ca 3 µm diam. Asci 210-240 x 12-14 µm, cylindrical, usually short-stalked, thick-walled and fissitunicate, the apex rounded with a distinct invagination in the inner wall, usually 8-spored but a small proportion 4- or 6-spored. Ascospores 25-33 x 10.5-12 µm, rather variable in shape but frequently cylindric-fusiform, the apices ranging from truncate to acute, reddish brown, mucous sheath absent, constricted at the ± median primary septum, with 4-6 further transverse septa and usually a single longitudinal septum, the arrangement irregular.
Material on hosts other than Laburnum such as Cytisus may belong to other members of the species complex, e.g. C. spartii.
Erumpent through recently dead bark of Laburnum anagyroides.
England: Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Cumbria, Durham, Gloucestershire, Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Norfolk, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Somerset, Staffordshire, Suffolk, Surrey, Sussex, Warwickshire, Worcestershire, Yorkshire. Scotland: Invernessshire, Midlothian, Rhum, Sutherland. Wales: Dyfed. Ireland: Co. Dublin. Common throughout northern and eastern Europe; probably widely introduced with the host.