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Caloplaca neotaurica
Nomenclature
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Family: TeloschistaceaeGenus: Caloplaca
SUMMARY
Thallus thin, less than 150 (rarely 250) µm thick, grey to brown-black, (pale grey or white-pruinose in GB material, indistinctly areolate; areoles (150–) 200–450 (–600) µm diam. Prothallus present, dark grey. Marginal squamules and vegetative diaspores absent. Cortex absent; alveolate cortex (sensu Vondrák et al. 2009) present in spots (<20 µm thick).
Anamorph: Pycnidia common, usually observable as darker spots in thallus. Conidia ellipsoidal, ca 2.5–3.5 x 1.0–1.5 µm.
Teleomorph: Ascomata apothecial, <0.7 mm diam., biatorine, orange to red (grey in variants without anthraquinones), K+ purple, C+ purple, I– (disc I+ blue due to reaction with asci), P– (but red pigment dissolves in acetone solution of P), UV–; no visible spot reactions in grey apothecia. Exciple usually paler than the disc. Proper exciple c. 100–130 mm thick, prosoplectenchymatous. Thalline exciple ca 60–120 µm thick. Hymenium c. 90–110 mm high. Interascal tissue of paraphyses, branched and anastomosed, with tips widened to 3-6 µm. Asci clavate, c. 55–75 x 18–26 µm. Ascospores 13–16 (–17) x (7.0–) 8–10 (–11) µm; average ratio of ascospore length/breadth 1.7:1; septa (3.5–) 4.5–6.5 (–8.0) µm wide.