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SP - 1735 EP - 1753 VL - 59 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/41059870 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sister-group relationships of the largest family of lichenized fungi, Parmeliaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) JF - Fungal Biology Y1 - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.funbio.2013.08.001 A1 - Singh, G. A1 - Divakar, P.K. A1 - Dal Grande, F. A1 - Otte, J. A1 - Parnmen, S. A1 - Wedin, M. A1 - Crespo, A. A1 - Lumbsch, H.T. A1 - Schmitt, I. SP - 715 EP - 721 VL - 117 UR - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1878614613001177 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diversification of the newly recognized lichen-forming fungal lineage Montanelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) and its relation to key geological and climatic events JF - American Journal of Botany Y1 - 2012 DO - 10.3732/ajb.1200258 A1 - Divakar, P.K. A1 - Del-Prado, R. A1 - Lumbsch, H.T. A1 - Wedin, M. A1 - Esslinger, T.L. A1 - Leavitt, S.D. A1 - Crespo, A. 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SP - 47 EP - 55 VL - 42 UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13225-010-0027-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A molecular phylogeny and a new classification of parmelioid lichens containing Xanthoparmelia-type lichenan (Ascomycota: Lecanorales) JF - Taxon Y1 - 2004 A1 - Blanco, O. A1 - Crespo, A. A1 - Elix, J.A. A1 - Hawksworth, D.L. A1 - Lumbsch, H.T. SP - 959 EP - 975 VL - 53 UR - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2004/00000053/00000004/art00010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene JF - Molecular and Phylogenetic Evolution Y1 - 2007 DO - 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029 A1 - Crespo, A. A1 - Lumbsch, H.T. A1 - Mattsson, J.-E. A1 - Blanco, O. A1 - Divakar, P.K. A1 - Articus, K. A1 - Wiklund, E. A1 - Bawingan, P.A. A1 - Wedin, M. SP - 812 EP - 824 AB -

Parmeliaceae is the largest family of lichen-forming fungi with more than 2000 species and includes taxa with different growth forms. Morphology was widely employed to distinguish groups within this large, cosmopolitan family. In this study we test these morphology-based groupings using DNA sequence data from three nuclear and one mitochondrial marker from 120 taxa that include 59 genera and represent the morphological and chemical diversity in this lineage. Parmeliaceae is strongly supported as monophyletic and six well-supported main clades can be distinguished within the family. The relationships among them remain unresolved. The clades largely agree with the morphology-based groupings and only the placement of four of the genera studied is rejected by molecular data, while four other genera belong to clades previously unrecognised. The classification of these previously misplaced genera, however, has already been questioned by some authors based on morphological evidence. These results support morphological characters as important for the identification of monophyletic clades within Parmeliaceae.

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