00556nas a2200121 4500008004100000245014100041210007000182300001000252490000700262100001300269700002400282856012800306 2008 eng d00aUna combinación y tres especies nuevas de Lichenochora (Phyllachorales, ascomicetes liquenícolas), y notas adicionales para el género0 aUna combinación y tres especies nuevas de Lichenochora Phyllacho a27-440 v301 aEtayo, J1 aNavarro-Rosinés, P uhttps://fungi.myspecies.info/content/una-combinaci%C3%B3n-y-tres-especies-nuevas-de-lichenochora-phyllachorales-ascomicetes06150nas a2200205 4500008004100000022001400041245017900055210006900234300001200303490000700315520546000322100001505782700001305797700002105810700001605831700001305847700001505860700002505875856004405900 2019 eng d a2657-500000aBiodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi0 aBiodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lic a283-3440 v643 a
AbstractNeotropical mountain forests are characterized by having hyperdiverse and unusual fungi inhabiting lichens. The great majority of these lichenicolous fungi (i.e., detectable by light microscopy) remain undescribed and their phylogenetic relationships are mostly unknown. This study focuses on lichenicolous fungi inhabiting the genus Lobariella (Peltigerales), one of the most important lichen hosts in the Andean cloud forests. Based on molecular and morphological data, three new genera are introduced: Lawreyella gen. nov. (Cordieritidaceae, for Unguiculariopsis lobariella), Neobaryopsis gen. nov. (Cordycipitaceae), and Pseudodidymocyrtis gen. nov. (Didymosphaeriaceae). Nine additional new species are described (Abrothallus subhalei sp. nov., Atronectria lobariellae sp. nov., Corticifraga microspora sp. nov., Epithamnolia rugosopycnidiata sp. nov., Lichenotubeufia cryptica sp. nov., Neobaryopsis andensis sp. nov., Pseudodidymocyrtis lobariellae sp. nov., Rhagadostomella hypolobariella sp. nov., and Xylaria lichenicola sp. nov.). Phylogenetic placements of 13 lichenicolous species are reported here for Abrothallus, Arthonia, Globonectria, Lawreyella, Monodictys, Neobaryopsis, Pseudodidymocyrtis, Sclerococcum, Trichonectria and Xylaria. The name Sclerococcum ricasoliae comb. nov. is reestablished for the neotropical populations formerly named S. lobariellum (Sclerococcales). A key to sexual and asexual states of 40 species of lobariellicolous ascomycetous fungi is provided. Teleomorph-anamorph connections were established for several species using molecular methods and/or visual observations in nature. Additionally, we found that the anamorphic species Cornutispora ophiurospora inhabiting Lobariella was often accompanied by ascomata of Spirographa. Results of phylogenetic analyses, including newly generated sequences of several Cornutispora and Spirographa species inhabiting various host lichens, support the conclusion that Cornutispora is a synonym of Spirographa. Our Maximum Likelihood inference based on multiple loci show that all studied Spirographa (including Cornutispora) belong to a new lineage within Ostropales. Based on these highly supported phylogenetic placements and the distinct character states of their conidiomata, in comparison with other Lecanoromycetes, a new family is proposed – Spirographaceae fam. nov. This new lineage includes broadly distributed mycoparasites, inhabiting various lichen and fungal hosts, and representing an early diversification event preceding the lichen-forming clade of Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae and Graphidaceae. Two lichenicolous species, Asteroglobulus giselae and Pleoscutula arsenii, were found to be nested within the Spirographa clade, and their teleomorph-anamorph connections were confirmed based on genotypic and phenotypic data. This phylogenetic result is corroborated by their highly similar ascomata anatomy. Together these results strongly indicate that both species are congeneric with Spirographa. As a result, four new species (S. aggregata sp. nov., S. galligena sp. nov., S. maroneae sp. nov., and S. parmotrematis sp. nov.) and 15 new combinations are proposed (Spirographa ascaridiella comb. nov., S. arsenii comb. nov., S. ciliata comb. nov., S. giselae comb. nov., S. herteliana comb. nov., S. hypotrachynae comb. nov., S. intermedia comb. nov., S. lichenicola comb. nov., S. limaciformis comb. nov., S. ophiurospora comb. nov., S. pittii comb. nov., S. pyramidalis comb. nov., S. triangularis comb. nov., S. tricupulata comb. nov., and S. vermiformis comb. nov.). Species of the genus Spirographa, as outlined here, are strongly host-specific, mainly at the generic level of their host. Some host genera can harbour more than one Spirographa species.
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Hongos liquenicolas de Gomera0 aAportacion a la flora liquenica de las Islas Canarias I Hongos l a93-1100 v471 aEtayo, J uhttps://www.youscribe.com/BookReader/Index/2703972/?documentId=287155400501nas a2200121 4500008004100000245008800041210007100129300001200200490000700212100001300219700001700232856013000249 2008 eng d00aHongos liquenícolas del Sur de Sudamérica, especialmente de Isla Navarino (Chile)0 aHongos liquenícolas del Sur de Sudamérica especialmente de Isla a302 pp.0 v981 aEtayo, J1 aSancho, L.G. uhttps://fungi.myspecies.info/content/hongos-liquen%C3%ADcolas-del-sur-de-sudam%C3%A9rica-especialmente-de-isla-navarino-chile00510nas a2200121 4500008004100000245010400041210006900145300001100214490000700225100001300232700001700245856012600262 1996 eng d00aLichenicolous Fungi from the Western Pyrenees, France and Spain. Ill. 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