@article {3385,
	title = {Hypogymnia phylogeny, including Cavernularia, reveals biogeographic structure},
	journal = {Bryologist},
	volume = {114},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {392-400},
	issn = {0007-2745},
	doi = {10.1639/0007-2745-114.2.392},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1639/0007-2745-114.2.392},
	author = {Miadlikowska, J. and Schoch, C.L. and Kageyama, S.A. and Molnar, K. and Lutzoni, F. and McCune, B.}
}
@article {3384,
	title = {Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene},
	journal = {Molecular and Phylogenetic Evolution},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {812-824},
	abstract = {<p>Parmeliaceae is the largest family of lichen-forming fungi with more than 2000 species and includes taxa with different growth forms. Morphology was widely employed to distinguish groups within this large, cosmopolitan family. In this study we test these morphology-based groupings using DNA sequence data from three nuclear and one mitochondrial marker from 120 taxa that include 59 genera and represent the morphological and chemical diversity in this lineage. Parmeliaceae is strongly supported as monophyletic and six well-supported main clades can be distinguished within the family. The relationships among them remain unresolved. The clades largely agree with the morphology-based groupings and only the placement of four of the genera studied is rejected by molecular data, while four other genera belong to clades previously unrecognised. The classification of these previously misplaced genera, however, has already been questioned by some authors based on morphological evidence. These results support morphological characters as important for the identification of monophyletic clades within Parmeliaceae.</p>
},
	issn = {1055-7903},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029},
	author = {Crespo, A. and Lumbsch, H.T. and Mattsson, J.-E. and Blanco, O. and Divakar, P.K. and Articus, K. and Wiklund, E. and Bawingan, P.A. and Wedin, M.}
}
@inbook {3383,
	title = {Hypogymnia},
	booktitle = {Lichens of Great Britain \& Ireland},
	year = {2009},
	publisher = {British Lichen Society},
	organization = {British Lichen Society},
	address = {London},
	author = {Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.}
}
@article {3352,
	title = {A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {79},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {132-168},
	issn = {10557903},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1055790314001298},
	author = {Miadlikowska, J. and Kauff, F. and H{\"o}gnabba, F. and Oliver, J.C. and Molnar, K. and Fraker, E. and Gaya, E. and Hafellner, J. and Hofstetter, V. and Gueidan, C. and Ot{\'a}lora, M.A.G. and Hodkinson, B. and Kukwa, M. and L{\"u}cking, R. and Bj{\"o}rk, C. and Sipman, H.J.M. and Burgaz, A.R. and Thell, A. and Passo, A. and Myllys, L. and Goward, T. and Fern{\'a}ndez-Brime, S. and Hestmark, G. and Lendemer, J. and Lumbsch, H.T. and Schmull, M. and Schoch, C.L. and S{\'e}rusiaux, E. and Maddison, D.R. and Arnold, A. E. and Lutzoni, F. and Stenroos, S.}
}
@book {2326,
	title = {Lichens. An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {480 pp},
	publisher = {Richmond Publishing},
	organization = {Richmond Publishing},
	address = {Slough, UK},
	issn = {0 85546 096 2},
	author = {Dobson, F.S.}
}
@book {450,
	title = {The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1046 pp.},
	publisher = {British Lichen Society},
	organization = {British Lichen Society},
	address = {London, UK},
	author = {Smith, C.W. and Aptroot, A. and Coppins, B.J. and Fletcher, A. and Gilbert, O.L. and James, P.W. and Wolseley, P.A.}
}
